Professional Licensed Wildlife Removal
Raccoon Removal and Exclusion Specialist

Raccoons
Characteristics
The raccoon has gray to brown fur. It has a black mask
around its eyes with white fur around the mask. It has a stripe that runs from
its forehead to its nose and white fur around its nose. It has a bushy, ringed
tail and black paws with five toes. The raccoon's paws look a little like human
hands. The raccoon's toes are flexible and it is very good at grabbing, pulling
things apart and holding things. The raccoon is a very good climber and can go
down a tree backwards or face first!
The raccoon can be found in most of the United States
except for parts of the Rocky Mountains, central Nevada, Utah and Arizona. It is
also found in southern Canada and from Mexico to northern South America.
The raccoon lives in wooded areas near water. It is
very adaptable though and is also found in suburbs and cities. It usually makes
its den in a tree, but it may make its home in an abandoned woodchuck burrow, a
cave, barn, sewer, or even a house!
The raccoon is omnivorous and
opportunistic. Common foods include fruits, nuts berries, insects, rodents,
frogs, eggs and crayfish. In some rural areas, corn is a large part of the
raccoon's diet. In suburban and urban areas it often forages through trash cans
for food. If water is near, the raccoon will sometimes put its food in the water
and roll it around. It looks like it is washing its food, but it is not. The
raccoon is softening the food and looking for foreign objects on the
food.
Life Cycle
Mating season runs January through March. A little over
two months after mating, the female gives birth to a litter of between four to
six young. The babies are able to stand when they are about four to six weeks
old. They are weaned at 70 days and start to hunt when they are between 9-12
weeks old. When they first come out of the den, the mother may carry them around
by the neck, like a cat carries a kitten. The mother also teaches them how to
hunt for food and climb trees. The mother raccoon is very protective of her
young and will attack predators that come too close. Young raccoons have darker
coats than mature raccoons. The babies may stay with their mother for up to a
year.
The raccoon is mostly nocturnal. It is also solitary,
except for mothers and their young. In the winter the raccoon may sleep in its
den for a few weeks but it does not hibernate. The raccoons usually walks, but
it can run at speeds of up to 15 miles an hour. It is also a good swimmer and
often hunts for food in the water. The raccoon makes a variety of vocalizations
including hisses, whistles, screams, growls and snarls.
Tips For Problem
Raccoons:
1. Keep food for your pets in a secure area.
2. Cap or place
an in closer over your chimney.
2. Limit bird feeders in your yard.
3. Use
locking trash can lids, and place your trash out on the day of pick up.
4.
Clean areas on your property that would be attractive to a Raccoon.
5. Cut
limbs that hang over your roof or remove trees next to your home.
6. Do not
feed Raccoons on your property.
7. Cut high weeds and shrubs around your
property.
8. Remove items from your property that would attract Raccoons,
such as old applinces, boxs, wood piles, trash piles, and large containers.
Below was copied from the center for disease control web page
In 1977, an outbreak of raccoon rabies was detected in an area on the West Virginia-Virginia border (1). Since then, the area affected by this distinct variant of rabies virus associated with raccoons has spread to Ohio in the west and New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine in the north (Figure 1). In addition, the once separate epizootics of rabies among raccoons in the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states converged in North Carolina. In July 1999, the raccoon rabies virus variant was reported from Ontario, Canada, on the New York border. This report describes the spread of this epizootic of raccoon rabies through mid-Atlantic and northeastern states and into Canada.
Canada. On July 14, 1999, the first case of rabies caused by the raccoon-associated variant was diagnosed in a raccoon across the St. Lawrence River from Ogdensburg, New York, in a village northwest of Prescott, Ontario. A second case was identified on July 26, 9 miles west of the first case. A third case was diagnosed on September 17, approximately 9 miles north of the other two cases. The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR) has been conducting trap-vaccinate-release programs for several years at the major border crossings in the St. Lawrence and Niagara areas to build defensive zones of vaccinated raccoons to minimize the spread of epizootic rabies. These first cases occurred outside the vaccinated zone. A total of 880 raccoons, 220 striped skunks, and one red fox, captured within a 3-mile radius of each of the first two cases, were negative for rabies by immunofluorescence test (OMNR, unpublished data, 2000). In approximately 3 miles around the point-control area, raccoons and skunks were caught in live traps, vaccinated with an inactivated vaccine, and released. Raccoons with rabies probably crossed the St. Lawrence through or near the international bridge between Ogdensburg-Johnstown, New York, and Prescott, Ontario.
Maine. In August 1994, the raccoon-associated variant of rabies virus was first detected in Maine. During August 1994-August 1999, 857 rabid animals were identified, 85% of which were infected or presumed infected with the raccoon rabies variant. As of August 1999, 13 of 16 Maine counties were affected by the raccoon rabies variant. This variant also is occurring with increasing frequency in skunks.
New Hampshire. Cases of rabies believed caused by the raccoon-associated variant of rabies virus peaked in 1994 with 140 raccoons testing positive for rabies. Since 1994, the number of rabies cases decreased to 26 in 1996 and to 18 in 1997, with a slight increase to 23 in 1998. Reports in 1999 include two cats confirmed with the raccoon rabies variant and 18 raccoons.
New York. Since 1990, the raccoon-associated variant of rabies virus has spread to all but one northern county, two counties on eastern Long Island, and one New York City borough. In 1998, New York reported 1096 laboratory-confirmed rabies cases in animals this marked the eighth consecutive year with greater than 1000 cases. This epizootic has been associated with raccoon rabies in domestic and wild animals, including one black bear and 31 white-tailed deer.
North Carolina. The raccoon rabies epizootic continues to spread to the east and west and affects greater than 80% of North Carolina counties. Rabies has been found in western North Carolina in Watauga County, approximately 6 miles from the Tennessee border. No cases of rabies among raccoons have been reported from neighboring Tennessee counties.
Ohio. In early 1997, rabies among raccoons was first reported from northeastern Ohio. By the end of 1997, three counties bordering Pennsylvania reported 62 rabid animals, including 59 raccoons. Within 2 months of confirmation of the outbreak, the Ohio Department of Health (ODH), with support from CDC and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, implemented an oral rabies vaccination (ORV) program in counties along the Pennsylvania border. In May and September 1997 and in April and October 1998, ORV treatment was delivered. In May and September 1999, ODH distributed 1,459,442 vaccine-laden baits for animals the treatment area covered 4037 square miles. After implementing ORV, reported cases of animals infected with the raccoon-associated rabies variant decreased to 26 (20 raccoons) in 1998. As of November 11, five raccoons and a chipmunk infected with the raccoon-associated rabies variant have been reported in 1999.
Vermont. The raccoon-associated variant of rabies virus was first identified in Vermont in 1994. By 1998, the epizootic had progressed into the north central counties of the state. An ORV campaign along the Canadian border initiated in 1997 appears to have decreased the reported number of rabies cases in that region, and no rabies has been reported associated with this variant across the Canadian border.
Virginia. In 1978, raccoon rabies was first identified in Virginia in a county bordering the West Virginia county that initially reported the new outbreak in 1977. Counties in southwestern Virginia continue to be affected by raccoon rabies. In 1998 and 1999, cases have been reported as far west as Russell and Washington counties.
West Virginia. Raccoon rabies became established in eastern West Virginia in approximately 1977. The Appalachian Mountains presented a barrier to the westward spread of the raccoon-associated rabies variant however, in 1997, a rabid raccoon was found in Ritchie County, one county east of the Ohio River. In 1999, 23 rabid raccoons were identified from Monongalia and Marion counties on the northwestern border.
Reported by: AI Wandeler, PhD, Center of Expertise for Rabies, Animal Diseases Research Institute, Canadian Food Inspection Agency RC Rosatte, Rabies Unit, Wildlife Research Section, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. D Williams, TK Lee, DrPH, KF Gensheimer, MD, State Epidemiologist, Maine Dept of Human Svcs. JT Montero, MD, Bur of Communicable Disease Control, New Hampshire Dept of Health and Human Svcs. CV Trimarchi, DL Morse, MD, M Eidson, DVM, PF Smith, MD, State Epidemiologist, New York State Dept of Health. JL Hunter, DVM, North Carolina Dept of Health and Human Services. KA Smith, DVM, Ohio Dept of Health. RH Johnson, DVM, Vermont Dept of Health. SR Jenkins, VMD, Virginia Dept of Health. C Berryman, DVM, Div of Surveillance and Disease Control, West Virginia Dept of Health and Human Resources. Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Br, Div of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases and an EIS Officer, CDC.
Raccoons have accounted for the largest percentage of animal rabies cases reported to CDC since 1990. In 1998, 44% of all rabies cases among animals in the United States occurred among raccoons. From 1990 to 1998, 35,264 cases of raccoon rabies were reported in the United States. Of those 35,033 (99.3%) occurred in eastern states where raccoon rabies is enzootic.
Since the start of the mid-Atlantic epizootic of rabies involving the raccoon-associated variant of rabies virus, the epizootic front has progressed at approximately 18-24 miles each year (2-4). The progress of the epizootic appears most rapid in preferred raccoon habitats however, major physiographic barriers, such as rivers and mountain ranges, can impede the epizootic advance (3-5). Although the Appalachian Mountains slowed the westward progression of the epizootic for more than a decade, counties in western Virginia and western North Carolina are reporting raccoon rabies cases. The threat of rabies introduction into counties in eastern Ohio soon may include much of the border with West Virginia in addition to the border with Pennsylvania. Once raccoon rabies becomes established in the Ohio River valley, few physio-graphic barriers remain to prevent its spread throughout the midwestern United States.
In the northern United States, the raccoon-associated variant of rabies virus has crossed the St. Lawrence River and reached Canada. As of January 2000, eight cases of raccoon rabies have been found in Ontario (RC Rosatte, OMNR, personal communication, 2000). Whether Canadian attempts at outbreak intervention (6) involving local raccoon population control and establishing an immune barrier are successful will require ongoing active surveillance. However, incursions of infected raccoons into Canada from other sites along the U.S. border where rabies is endemic will continue to occur unless control efforts on both sides of the border are effective.
Although human rabies is rare in the United States and Canada, the costs associated with rabies prevention are substantial (2,7). Where epizootics of raccoon rabies have occurred, the number of costly human postexposure treatments has increased dramatically (8). Although ORV immune barriers to prevent epizootic spread of wildlife rabies exist in several states, their maintenance requires substantial annual expenditures (9). Even when economic arguments for the use of wildlife rabies control in certain circumstances exist, active intervention to control wildlife rabies and public support for these activities in the United States are limited. The usefulness of ORV showed that targeting raccoon habitats with ORV increased vaccination rates to 63%, which was sufficient to halt the spread of rabies in free-ranging raccoons (10). However, ORV or other methods for eliminating or reducing rabies cases among raccoons after the disease has become endemic are generally unproven and need further assessment. In addition to educational initiatives and effective public health surveillance, prevention of human and domestic animal rabies primarily relies on the public to keep pets vaccinated and to reduce the number of stray animals.
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To have Raccoons removed and the damage repaired
Click on your state to find a nuisance wildlife control operator
Raccoon removal is very serious work and needs a professional trappers touch. Fixing Squirrel damage should be done with sheet metal not wire mesh unless at a vent. Birds in vents are usually nesting. Opossum under deck require trapping and the deck needs exclusion work to keep the opossum from re entering next year. Groundhog damage can range from gardens being destroyed to digging under the concrete stoop. Chipmunks digging holes can look like a rat infestation. Raccoon in chimney will need to have the chimney treated for fleas. Skunk removal is stinky business, not to mention the digging under the concrete, wait until you slam the door and the skunk sprays. Bird problems can range to pigeons to starlings,all of them poop everywhere. look for 3" holes atop your house and nest material hanging down to identify a Squirrel in soffit, complicated work can be Snake exclusion. Beaver control can and will save your ornamental trees Dangerous animal control can be Badger damage The olny way to save your plants roots is through Mole removal. Vole control keeps rodents away from your home. ladders are always used in Bat removal. Dryer vent cleaning is necessary when Raccoons have there young inside, the nest material is very flammable. Raccoons in attic leave poop everywhere and it needs to be cleaned out. Raccoon removal will save your electrical wires. Raccoon net and spikes are forms of Raccoon control. Raccoon damage can be a dead caucus under your deck. Raccoon removal will save your garden. Raccoon damage, trapping is the best method of control for Raccoons under porch. a Raccoon in house will give you a heart attack. Raccoons in duct leave grass and straw, and need to be removed be sure to screen your vent after words. Save a tree practice Raccoon removal in the winter. Raccoon digging holes will break your horses legs. Raccoon control. A Raccoon, also known as Critter or Varmit can cause damage to your electrical system in your home by gnawing on wires, heating elements will burn up when your Dryer vent is clogged. Raccoons in house usually mean Babies in the attic. Raccoons in your soffit usually mean they have entered through a vent, Squirrels in your attic often leave excrement and urine which is can cause sickness, Bird proofing often involves screening off open areas where Raccoon can roost , Raccoon removal should be handled by a trained professional as they can be aggressive animals, Raccoon damage can cause flooding on your property, live trapping is used for Raccoon control, A Raccoon under your porch should not be approached as it may be started and spray, Raccoon in a soffit can mean that they have accesses your attic or chimney, Raccoon removal should be handled by a professional that is knowledgeable about which species is poisonous, Evidence of Raccoon damage can be trees that the bark has been stripped and gnawing is present. , Raccoon in your dryer vents can cause a fire due to blockage, Raccoon control has becoming a growing concern due to their increase in population especially in rural areas, Moles in your yard can be a hazard when their are holes that are not readily visible, Vole removal can be treated much like any rodent infestation, Bat proofing a home means sealing every possible entrance point, Bats are able to squeeze in extremely small spaces, Raccoon can cause substantial damage , Squirrels can be heard running in the soffit, Raccoon damage includes blocked vents with nesting materials, First you must find where the Raccoon are accessing the area under your deck, Chicken wire around a garden area can prevent Raccoon damage, Raccoons in your attic often mean they have sought out a place to give birth to their young, SnaRaccoonke exclusion involves sealing any spaces where snakes may be entering the premises , Clean-up services may be required upon Raccoon removal, trapping is the most common solution for Raccoon removal, identification is an part of assessing Mole damage control, Bat exclusion can be seasonal depending on the state, Raccoon control is an important part of prevention of the spread of rabies, Squirrel in your attic often use insulation for bedding, Birds in your vent often make nests to lay their eggs, Chipmunk removal,involves sealing off the area where they have made a home for themselves in or near your home, NWCO means Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator , ADC means animal damage control, , An Animal Damage Controller can help you find the solution to your animal problems, Raccoon removal from attics and chimneys are the most common areas of disturbances in homes, Squirrel damage can be seen in chewed fasia boards, Raccoon in vents can lead to a flea infestation, To deal with a Raccoon under your deck, you must first find where they are entering, Groundhog damage and be hazardious to horses, Raccoon digging holes in your garden can be a nuisance, A Raccoons will buld their home in an uncapped chimney, Skunk smell removal can be difficult, Bird problems can included nesting in gutters, A Squirrel in soffit has easy access to your attic, Snake exclusion invovles sealing any places where the snake mae acccess, Beaver control involves removing the beaver from the area and relocating it, Badger damage often involves deep holes which can be dangerous to humans or other animals, Raccoon removal can be done with traps, poision or repellant, Raccoon control can be achieved with bait stations, Caution must be used in Raccoon removal as they are often carriers of rabies, Dryer vent cleaning is essential when a nest has been removed so that the debris do not blow back into the home, Raccoons in your attic can cause alot of noise and fecal matter Squirrel removal can be done with an exclusion trap at the entrance point, Raccoon spikes can be installed on roof tops for Bird control, Opossum damage often occurs at night as they are nocturnal animals Groundhog removal can be achieved by trapping Chipmunks damage plants and eat bird seed control of Skunks under the porch will sprat when your husband slams it Snake in the house leave skins in the rafters baby Birds in and nest material in dryer duct can cause a fire hancock traps provide safe Beaver removal from ponds creeks and streams Badgers digging can hurt livestock when they step in their holes Mole control can be done with traps and or poisonVole damage to plants can be expensive Dryer vent clogged with straw can be removed with a vaccuum Bats in house pose a health hazzard due to the rabies virus The soffit is often an entery for Raccoons, squirrels in attic can cause alot of damage to your personal belongings with their gnawing and shreding of items for nesting, Bird proofing ensures that the bird will not return to perch, Raccoon removal is important if you own horses as their is a risk if your horses contracting EPM (Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis) from the opossums fecal matter, Woodchuck damage to trees can be irriversable, Chipmunk infestation can become out of control fast once it has been established, do not close the entrance for Raccoon under the porch before trapping, as it could lead to an even stinker problem, A Raccoon can easily distoy the soffit in trying to enter your house, In Snake removal, look for warm, dark areas that they may hide, Raccoon damagecannot be controlled by distroying their dam alone, Raccoon may be living in your vents, Raccoon control my also be clues to a need of other animal control, Raccoon in you yard tunnel and distroy the yard, Raccoon removal may be nessisary when they are getting into your animal feed, Bat proofing sometimes consits of putting fine mesh over all vents and attic windows, Raccoon damage can be costly, Raccoon in soffit can lead to a squirrel infestation, Raccoon can cause alot of damage to homes and buisnesses, First locate where the Raccoon is getting under deck , Raccoon damage can be extensive and hazardious around farms, Raccoons like the darkness in the attic, A Raccoon exclusion barrier is important in keeping snakes from returning to your home, sticky boards can be used for Bird removal, Risk of bovine tuberculosis in cattle can be a motivator for Raccoon removal, plant damage can be evidance of a Raccoon problem, Raccoon exclusion can only be done by licenced professionals in many states, Covering your trash helps with Raccoon control, Squirrels in your attic may sound like mice, Raccoon in dryer vents need to be excluded, Chipmunk removal in North America is on the rise, NWCO website provides answers to problems with wildlife, ADC can be taken care of by a wildlife specialist, A Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator is available for animal control in your county, Animal Damage Controller is a person who removes nuisance wildlife
Problem nuisance animal links and information.
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Nv / Nevada Reno Las Vegas Carson City Henderson Winchester Spring Valley Sparks Hawthorne Elko Pahrump Bolder City Terington Tonopah Mesquite Ely Laughlin
Nh / New Hampshire Nashau Manchester Concord Portsmouth Rochester Laconia Plymouth Lebanon Berlin Littleton Keene Claremont Derry Exeter Newmarket Farmington Acworth | Albany | Alexandria | Allenstown | Alstead | Alton | Amherst | Andover | Antrim | Ashland | Atkinson | Auburn Barnstead | Barrington | Bartlett | Bath | Bedford | Belmont | Bennington | Benton Bethlehem | Boscawen | Bow | Bradford | Brentwood | Bridgewater | Bristol | Brookfield | Brookline Campton | Canaan | Candia | Canterbury | Carroll Charlestown | Chatham | Chester | Chesterfield | Chichester | Claremont | Clarksville | Colebrook | Columbia Conway | Cornish | Croydon Dalton | Danbury | Danville | Deerfield | Deering | | Dixville | Dorchester | Dover | Dublin | Dummer | Dunbarton Easton | Eaton | Effingham | Ellsworth | Enfield | Epping | Epsom | Errol | | Fitzwilliam | Francestown | Franconia
Nj/ New Jersey Wildwood Ocean City Atlantic City Beachwood Manasquan Oceanport Keansburg Trenton Edison Paterson Franklin Kackettstown Washington Camden Vineland Millville Pennsville Willingboro Brunswick Lakewood Salem Plainfield Sparta Old Bridge Englishtown Matawan Eatontown Asbury Park Deal Freehold Hackensack Bloomfield Clifton Newark Irvington Union Elisabeth Cape May Avalon
Nm / New Mexico Las Vegas Albuquerque Roswell Las Cruces Santa Rosa Portales Artesia Carlsbad Deming Farmington Raton Gallup Tucumcari Clovis Ruideso Belen Armijo Taos
Ny / NewYork Albany Syracuse Rochester Buffalo Binghamton Utica Stamford New York Brooklyn Manhattan Staten Island Queens Greenville Dobbs Ferry Mount Vernon New Rochelle White Plains Port Chester Rye Elmont Riverhead Selden Mastic Beach South Hold Commack Levittown Terryville Mount Kisco New City Yorktown Heights Scarsdale Long Beach Battery Park TriBeCa Soho Chinatown Greenwich Village East Village Chelsea Midtown East Central Park South Murray Hill Upper East Side Upper West Side Lexington Avenue South Street Seaport Flatiorn District Gramercy Park Westchester Bedford Thornwood Valhalla Armonk Pleasantville Ossining Hawthorne Elmsford Long Island Yonkers Brentwood Poughkeespi Newburgh Middleton Niagara Fall Elmira Saratoga Springs Watertown Ithaca Dryden Groton Cortland Homer Trumansburg Dundee Penn Yan Watkins Glenn Horseheads Big Flats Corning Owego Norwich Hamilton Seneca Falls Wayland Dansville Oneonta
Nc / North Carolina Greensboro *Charlotte* Huntersville Cornelius Concord Harrisburg Mathews Unionville Marshville Wadesboro Belmont Gastonia Dallas Stanley Maiden Kannapolis Locust Ablemarle Denver Norman Cherryville Bessemer City Kings Mountain Mooresville Hickory Salisbury Winston Salem Durham *Fayetteville* Burlington *Raleigh* Greenville *Goldsboro* *Wilmington* *Wilson* Rocky Mount Jacksonville Laurinburg Cary Roanoke Rapids Elisabeth City Williamston High Point *Monroe* Kernersville Walkertown Tobaccoville Clemmons Bethania Apex Wake Forest Holly Springs
Nd / North Dakota Fargo Grand Forks Bismark Moorehead Mandan Jamestown Dickinson Minot Rugby Devils Lake Valley City Williston Grafton Beulah
Oh/ Ohio Cleveland Westlake Akron Canton Youngstown Warren Edgewood Columbus Lima Findlay Toledo Willard Brunswick Medina Chardon Wooster Massillon Mansfield Fremont Napoleon Defiance Kenton Troy Delaware Newark Dayton Lancaster Zanesville Athens Chillicothe Hillsboro Cincinnati Florence Union Independence Covington Newport Norwood Cheviot Addyston Cleves Harrison Wyoming Maderia Milford Amelia Batavia Alexandria Fairfield Mason Lebanon Monroe Millville Dillonvale Sharonville Greenhills Middletown Trenton Jacksonburg Germantown Burlington Beaver Creek Springfield Eaton Wilmington Westerville Cambridge Twinsburg Xenia Tipp City Englewood Trotwood Waynesville Oakwood Fairborn Brookville Kattering Springboro New Carlisle Enon Washington Courthouse Medway Wilmington
Ok / Oklahoma Tulsa Vinita Bartlesville Ponca City Enid Muskogee Hugo Ardmore Lawton Oklahoma City Weatherford Woodward Guymon Blackwell Miami Grove Idabel Ada Shawnee Stillwater Duncan Durant Norman Edmund
Or / Oregon Portland Salem Eugene North Bend Medford Albany Hillsboro Redmond Baker City Altamont Brookings Florence Lincoln City Seaside Madras Bend
Pa / Pennsylvania Philadelphia Lancaster Johnstown Pittsburgh Altoona Erie State College Harrisburg Allentown Norristown Reading Warminster Williamsport Scranton Wilkes Barre West Chester Chambersburg New Oxford Carlisle Shippensburg Newville Hershey Greencastle Lebanon Strasburg Quarryville Duncannon Mt Union Bedford Mc Connellsburg Carnegie Youngwood Brookville Watsontown Chestnut Hill Manayunk Germantown Phoenixville Downingtown Horsham Ardmore Norristown Bethlehem Bedford Quakertown Dallastown Dillsburg Columbia East Berlin Littlestown Abbottstown New Oxford Gettysburg York Hanover Ashley Avoca Breslau Conyngham Dallas Dupont Duryea Edwardsville Forty Fort Freeland Harveys Lake Hazleton Hughestown Jeddo Kingston Laflin Larksville Laurel Run Luzerne Nanticoke Nescopeck New Columbus Pittston Plymouth Pringle
Ri / Rhode Island Providence Cranston Pawtucket Warwick Barrington Kingston Newport Westerly Pascoag Woonsocket Greenville Bristol Tiverton East Greenwich West Warwick Johnston Kenyon Cumberland Hill
Sc / South Carolina Lancaster Mullins Georgetown Charleston Beaufort Summerville Myrtle Beach Marion Sumter Columbia Greenville Aiken Orangeburg Walterboro Florence Spartanburg Cheraw Barnwell Augusta Chester Anderson Cayce Camden Dillon Rockhill Abbeville Greenwood Newberry Seneca